The Passover meal was (and still is) a very important meal to Jewish people that commemorates the Exodus. For the disciples, the washing of their feet was in direct contrast to their heart attitudes at that time. The example of Blessed Pope John Paul II comes to mind. In Matthew 26:29 we read Jesus… Readers should keep in mind that Jesus sat and ate frequently with people in a way that created a bond with them, including those who were outcasts of society. This is the last thing most of us would do were we in his shoes, but it is what the Gospel calls us to. The Last Supper, by Nikolas Ge; Jesus is filled with grief as Judas leaves the upper room. What is my biggest fragility? 22During the meal Jesus took some bread in his hands. "Jesus' Last Supper with his Disciples (Mark 14:22-25)." They knew that each time they repeated the actions and words of Jesus at the Last Supper, Jesus through the power of the HolySpirit would change the bread and wine into his Body and Blood. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/jesus-last-supper-with-his-disciples-248756. Discuss with students what they might have seen, heard, tasted, felt and smelled if they had been at the Last Supper with Jesus and his disciples. The Last Supper. Then he gave it to his disciples and said, ‘Take this. The Denial of Peter refers to three acts of denial of Jesus by the Apostle Peter as described in all four Gospels of the New Testament. Some authorities assert that an error of one day had crept into the Jewish reckoning of time, and that Jesus ate the Passover on the true date, … One of the important moments of the Last Supper is Jesus’ command to remember what He was about to do on behalf of all mankind; shed His blood on … It is not without good reason that Jesus’ “last supper” with his disciples has been made the subject of so many artistic projects over the centuries: here, at one of the last gatherings attended by all, Jesus delivers instructions not on how to enjoy the meal, but how to remember him once he is gone. The Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke) clearly describe the Last Supper as a Passover meal, during which Jesus took up the themes of that meal and indicated that He was going to fulfill them in a new Exodus, leading His people out of sin and into the freedom of the Kingdom. One of us … In these days I look for the time when I can look to Jesus and allow His love to wash my sins. Peter objected to having his feet washed by someone he venerated, but Jesus insisted. Reuters. They did not sit at a banquet table like the one envisioned by Leonardo da Vinci, but were reclining, Roman-style, and eating from small round tables. All four Canonical Gospels state that during Jesus' Last Supper with his disciples, he predicted that Peter would deny knowledge of him, stating that Peter would disown him before the rooster crowed the next morning. Prepare the meal there.’ 13Peter and John left. I surely had no idea about how this meal was served. I wonder how the disciples felt when they shared this special meal with Jesus. How is that now today ? Create a comic strip (either electronically or on paper) of the Last Supper and include Jesus' words and actions. What Is Forgiveness According to the Bible? Second, it should be noted that the tradition that Jesus is telling his disciples that they are actually eating his body and blood — even in symbolic form — is not entirely supported by the text. 29From now on I am not going to drink any wine, until I drink new wine with you in my Father's kingdom.’ 30Then they sang a hymn and went out to the Mount of Olives. Jesus also predicted that his disciples would scatter and flee when danger threatened. 18I tell you that I will not drink any more wine until God's kingdom comes. Then he gave it to his disciples and said, ‘Take this and eat it. Learn Religions. Consider food, decorations, special clothes, people who attend, words said/sung and actions. He gave it to his disciples, and they all drank some. 17On the first day of the Festival of Thin Bread, Jesus' disciples came to him and asked, ‘Where do you want us to prepare the Passover meal?’ 18Jesus told them to go to a certain man in the city and tell him, ‘Our teacher says, “My time has come! Paul’s phrasing indicates that the new covenant is established by Jesus’ blood (which would soon be shed — the phrase “which is shed for many” is an allusion to Isaiah 53:12) while the cup is something that is being shared in recognition of the covenant, much like the bread is being shared. C. Jesus did something else. My pastor at Calvary Chapel discussed the triclinium in his message on Matthew 26. He did this to reconcile each of us to God by paying the debt of our sins, which we could never do on our own power. It shocks us to even imagine it because it is so out of the ordinary, nobody lives this way. Cline, Austin. He will be betrayed — and betrayed by one of those now eating at table with Him, one admitted to His friendship and intimacy, one of the Twelve. But Peter contradicted him, assuring Jesus and the other disciples that even if everyone deserted, he would remain faithful to the end. Matthew 26: 26-28 reads, “While they were eating [the Passover dinner, AKA the last supper], Jesus took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to his disciples, saying, 'Take and eat; this is my body.' The followers of Jesus have continued to carry out this command to take, bless, break and give in the same way throughout time by celebrating the Eucharist. Even as to the day He was on the Cross ; Just remember God’s promise . https://www.learnreligions.com/jesus-last-supper-with-his-disciples-248756 (accessed April 26, 2021). I wonder what Jesus and his disciples talked about at the Last Supper. JERUSALEM (AP) _ Jesus and his disciples shared the Last Supper three days, and not several hours, before the crucifixion. Some thought that since Judas had charge of the money, Jesus was telling him to go buy what would be needed for the Passover Feast. Peter and John had followed Jesus’ instructions and prepared the meal in the upstairs room of a house in Jerusalem (Luke 22:10-13). Learn the Meaning of the Eucharist in Christianity, Gain a Christian Perspective on the Passover Feast, Scriptures on the Atonement of Jesus Christ, Holy Week Timeline: From Palm Sunday to the Resurrection. It is poured out for you, and with it God makes his new agreement.’. The Last Supper took place during Passover, so when Jesus sent John and Peter to make the preparations for their Passover dinner, He told them that they would find a "furnished" upper room. Answer: The night before Jesus’ death, He washed the feet of His disciples and shared the Passover meal with them. We know that the mother of Jesus was present in Jerusalem at the time of the Passover, along with the women who followed Him from Galilee. birthday party) to the preparation for the Mass. Using simple props (a table, figurines, wine cup, bread), tell the story of the Last Supper from the above texts. First it should be noted that Jesus serves his disciples: he hands out the bread and he passes the cup around. to be known as, “The Last Supper,” because it was the last meal Jesus ate before He went to the cross. This article is from The Last Hours of Jesus. It is also noteworthy that in a traditional Passover meal, bread is shared at the beginning while wine is shared later on during the course of the meal — the fact that wine immediately follows bread there suggests, once again, that we are not seeing a genuine Passover celebration. The use of the phrase “blood of the covenant” likely refers to Exodus 24:8 where Moses seals the covenant with God by sprinkling the blood of sacrificed animals on the people of Israel. In return, Jesus makes a simple request, remember this act of love He performed on our behalf. I’ve read this account that’s only recorded in John’s Gospel dozens of times. Discuss with students what the scene now looks like and how each component comes together in Mass – the Priest is Jesus and he uses the same actions and words Jesus did, we call the table an altar, the people who go to Mass (the community) are the disciples celebrating together. We learned about that in the last lesson. In the evening, Jesus Christ gathers His Apostles together to share a meal and express His love for them. We should be able to humble ourselves down to be a servant to others. He told the disciples to repeat this dinner in order to remember Him (Luke 22:19). What Is the Meaning of Transubstantiation? Cline, Austin. 6 There would have been lamb, matzah, and bitter herbs. Then he said, ‘This is my body, which is given for you. At the Last Supper Jesus revealed that he was about to become the Passover Lamb of God. Perhaps until recently, many people did not know how the Last Supper table was set up for 13 guests (Jesus and 12 disciples). During the meal, Jesus predicted that one of his disciples would betray him. Like all important meals, it was prepared for in a special way (Luke 22: 7-18). Leonardo was a genius in physically depicting psychological emotions, and he has chosen to paint the pivot in the narrative of the Last Supper, the moment that Jesus announces that his … Answer: Jesus washing the feet of the disciples ( John 13:1–17) occurred in the upper room, during the Last Supper and has significance in three ways. Did Jesus only share the Last Supper with his twelve male disciples? By using Learn Religions, you accept our. So they prepared the Passover meal. Following the arrest of Jesus, Peter denied knowing him … It is my body.’ 23Jesus picked up a cup of wine and gave thanks to God. Learn Religions uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Finally, at the Last Supper, Jesus predicted His betrayal and identified the him as the betrayer: “Jesus answered, ‘It is the one to whom I will give this piece of bread when I have dipped it in the dish.’ Then, dipping the piece of bread, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, son of Simon” (John 13:26). Yet, like the Holy Spirit … Why was the Last Supper so important to Jesus? Since the Last Supper took place before the Passover, it clearly cannot be a Passover meal. He created a way to continue to be with us here on earth every day. Discuss with students what they see, hear, taste, feel and smell at Mass. Warning, even when administered in the most tactful manner and conveyed in the most kindly spirit, as a rule, only intensifies hatred and fires the evil determination to carry out to the full one's own selfish projects, when love is once really dead. (Matthew 26:28, ESV). The fact that Mark’s version of the words here is more theologically developed is one of the reasons scholars believe that Mark was written a bit later than Paul, probably after the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE. It is an intriguing theory without direct evidence as such, but is supported both by the language in Luke 22.17 and by apparently ‘well known’ Passover practice. Also, at the Last Supper when Satan entered Judas and Jesus told him to go quickly and do what he was about to do, no one else who was there knew why Jesus had said this (John 13:27,28). I’m struck again by Jesus. Jesus Christ did not have to die for us. It will be poured out, so that many people will have their sins forgiven. Eat this as a way of remembering me!’ 20After the meal he took another cup of wine in his hands. At the conclusion of the meal, Jesus instituted the Lord’s Supper (Matthew 26:26–29; 1 Corinthians 11:23–26). The Last Supper is a quiet, beautiful moment that takes place before Jesus Christ enters the Garden of Gethsemane later that night. 26During the meal Jesus took some bread in his hands. Commemoration of the Last Supper did not end with the death of the twelve disciples however. After the meal, He took His disciples to the Garden of Gethsemane. The disciples had only known of animal blood being offered in sacrifice for sin. The communal aspect of the Eucharist is far more than a group of people sharing a meal, it is the coming together of those who share the belief in the Kingdom of God. They knew that each time they repeated the actions and words of Jesus at the Last Supper, Jesus through the power of the Holy Spirit would change the bread and wine into his Body and Blood. Usually families celebrated the Passover together and so it is interesting to note who Jesus chose to celebrate this, his final Passover, with – his closest friends and followers. When people go to Mass they are remembering Jesus’ Life, Death and Resurrection and making a communal commitment to go and share God’s love in the world. D. Explain that the Eucharist doesn’t look like Jesus, but it is Jesus. The author of this page, Steve Rudd, believes that it is possible that Jesus had a large cup at the Last Supper, and poured the wine into smaller, cheaper ‘core cups’ that each disciple had. 24Then he said, ‘This is my blood, which is poured out for many people, and with it God makes his agreement. Supporters of this view explain the message to the man who provided the chamber for the last supper, “My time is at hand” (Matthew 26:18) as indicating a special urgency for the passover observance by Christ and the apostles, before the regularly appointed day. This is because the Last Supper was not the official Passover meal, which would Last Supper held three days before crucifixion, scholar says. Have you heard some of the words that Jesus said in the Last Supper story at Mass. Jesus prayed there, but the peace of the garden was shattered by the arrival of a contingent of guards and officials. Prepare the meal there.’ 16The two disciples went into the city and found everything just as Jesus had told them. © 2021 National Catholic Education Commission  |  About this Resource  |  Nihil Obstat and Imprimatur  |  Terms of Use  |  Sitemap. 179:4.8 This supper, with its tender episodes and softening touches, was Jesus' last appeal to the deserting Judas, but it was of no avail. Austin Cline, a former regional director for the Council for Secular Humanism, writes and lectures extensively about atheism and agnosticism. 13Jesus said to two of the disciples, ‘Go into the city, where you will meet a man carrying a jar of water. This would be consistent with his repeated emphasis on the idea that his disciples should seek to serve others rather than seek positions of power and authority. Students role-play the Last Supper (in the home corner or as a group). We cannot just believe IN Him ; We MUST believe Him. Taking of the wine and bread is symbolic to remind us to remember and follow the teaching of our Lord Jesus. Make a visual link to the Eucharist by then changing the Last Supper scene into a Mass setting by moving the disciples to form the congregation, in front of the table/altar, leaving Jesus behind the altar and placing a board with a cross on it behind the altar. The word "furnished" is the same word that Josephus used to describe the triclinium. I wonder how Peter and John felt about getting the special meal ready for Jesus and their friends. Jesus works miracles, and we are part of one of those miracles every time we go to Mass. This would be unusual when the Passover was an event which included the entire family. Jesus celebrated the Passover meal in Jerusalem with his disciples the night before he died. I feel that our job on earth is to be a servant to others, just like how Christ was. The Last Supper was the final meal Jesus shared with his disciples, the night before his crucifixion. 28This is my blood, and with it God makes his agreement with you. Similar observations can be made with respect to the wine and whether it was intended to literally be Jesus’ blood. Apart from unleavened bread and wine that Christians have long established from Scriptures, what other food was served at Christ's Last Supper? Then he said, ‘This is my blood. The Judas kiss. 17Jesus took a cup of wine in his hands and gave thanks to God. The original Greek for “body” here can also be translated as “person.” Rather than trying to establish a direct identification between the bread and his body, it’s far more likely that the words are intended as emphasizing that by breaking bread with one another, the disciples are being united together and with Jesus’ person — even though he will soon die. 25From now on I will not drink any wine, until I drink new wine in God's kingdom.’ 26Then they sang a hymn and went out to the Mount of Olives. At the Last Supper, Jesus washed the feet of each of his disciples. The meaning of Jesus’ words finally penetrated the incredulous minds of the Apostles. In the ancient world, breaking bread was a powerful symbol of unity for those together at a table, but this scene was expanding the concept to apply to a much wider community of believers. John 13:1 seems to corroborate this, since, Jesus is said to have washed the feet of his disciples and had the Last Supper, “before the Feast of the Passover.”. During this time Judas was revealed as the one who would betray His master (John 13:1-30). There, He … Have you seen some of the actions that Jesus did in the Last Supper story at Mass? The same would be true for the post-crucifixion community in which Mark lived: by breaking bread together, Christians established unity not only with each other but also the risen Jesus despite the fact that he wasn’t physically present. What Jesus and his 12 apostles did was a pre-AD 70 Passover ritual, whether explicitly called a Seder at that time or not. After surviving an assassination attempt, he began to visit his would be murderer in prison. After Judas left the upper room where they had been eating, Jesus washed the feet of his friends in an act of godly service. The bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. Jesus reveals in these words the reason for His trouble of soul. Mark’s audience would have understood this community to include them, thus allowing them to feel connected directly to Jesus in the communion rites they regularly participated in. The Passover was a communal celebration. He then gave it to his disciples and said, ‘Take this and drink it. This meal, celebrated by Jesus, is now called the Last Supper. He blessed the bread and broke it. Then they went out to a garden across the Kidron Valley, a garden they must have known well. Much is communicated in just four verses. It was given as a time to give thanks to God for sending Christ to die in our place. Jesus' Last Supper with his Disciples (Mark 14:22-25). Compare the preparations for a familiar celebration (eg. This is my body.’ 27Jesus picked up a cup of wine and gave thanks to God. Jesus desired that His followers continue to have a commemoration of the Lord's Supper to remind us of Christ's sacrificial death for our sins. He broke the bread and handed it to his apostles. The Last Supper story: One of you will betray me, Jesus said. The last supper is not that important as the teaching of Jesus is what matters. It is not without good reason that Jesus’ “last supper” with his disciples has been made the subject of so many artistic projects over the centuries: here, at one of the last gatherings attended by all, Jesus delivers instructions not on how to enjoy the meal, but how to remember him once he is gone. Reply Delete I give to God my greatest vulnerability and I … Follow him into the house 11and say to the owner, “Our teacher wants to know where he can eat the Passover meal with his disciples.” 12The owner will take you upstairs and show you a large room ready for you to use. He blessed the bread and broke it. Learn Religions, Feb. 8, 2021, learnreligions.com/jesus-last-supper-with-his-disciples-248756. (2021, February 8). Jesus and the Last Supper . Scripture Readings for the Third Week of Lent. Much is communicated in just four verses. Discuss the food they may have eaten, what they might have spoken about, what hymn they may have sung. When Jesus said that He wanted them to do it to remember Him, it was a message to us also. After the Last Supper, Jesus Christ willfully and obediently allowed himself to be brutally sacrificed on a wooden cross. Peter at the Last Supper. The Apostles in their ministry carried out this command of Jesus. Then he told the apostles, ‘Take this wine and share it with each other. In fact, … I want to eat the Passover meal with my disciples in your home.”’ 19They did as Jesus told them and prepared the meal. By offering the cup of his own blood, Jesus shocked his disciples: "This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins." Cline, Austin. Follow him, 14and when he goes into a house, say to the owner, “Our teacher wants to know if you have a room where he can eat the Passover meal with his disciples.” 15The owner will take you upstairs and show you a large room furnished and ready for you to use. [The parallel verse in Luke 22:19 adds, “this do in remembrance of me”.] 19Jesus took some bread in his hands and gave thanks for it. I wonder how the disciples felt about being all together with Jesus to share this special meal. His Apostles don’t understand the suffering He is about to undertake, but they know something sacred is happening as their dear friend and Master invites them to remember Him. We are taught to love one another . There were powerful prohibitions against drinking blood in Judaism which would have made such an identification abhorrent to all in attendance. Leonardo Da Vinci's "The Last Supper," the iconic painting showing Jesus Christ surrounded by his disciples before His crucifixion. For Jesus, it was the display of His humility and His servanthood. The King James translations here certainly make it seem that way, but appearances can be deceiving. 8So Jesus said to Peter and John, ‘Go and prepare the Passover meal for us to eat.’ 9But they asked, ‘Where do you want us to prepare it?’ 10Jesus told them, ‘As you go into the city, you will meet a man carrying a jar of water. They had come to arrest Jesus… Perhaps out of fear or hatred, but Jesus overcame that out of love. They found everything just as Jesus had told them, and they prepared the Passover meal. In Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians, though, we can find what is likely an older phrasing: “this cup is the new covenant in my blood.” Mark’s phrasing, which would be far more difficult to translate into Aramaic, makes it sound like the cup contains (even if symbolically) Jesus’ blood which, in turn, is the covenant. Right now, I’m reading the Gospel accounts of the Last Supper. The woman gave as much as possible, all the preciousness and fragility. The night before he was crucified, Jesus took bread and wine, and said to his Apostles: Take this all of you, and eat of it, for this is my body…Take this all of you, and drink from it for this is the chalice of my blood...Do this in memory of me.’ (Roman Missal, Eucharistic Prayers). Jesus told the disciples that He wanted to eat with We call this the Eucharist. Me personally, I feel that the story of Jesus washing feet at the Last Supper, shows how humble Jesus was and how humble Christians ought to be. Three of the first four books of the New Testament (known as the Gospels) identify the Last Supper as a Passover meal. The followers of Jesus have continued to carry out this command to take, bless, break and give in the same way throughout time by celebrating the Eucharist. At the last meal they would have together before the cross, the Messiah, the King of Kings and Lord of Lords, takes off his robes, wraps a towel around himself and washes the disciples’ feet (John 13:1-20). Use costumes, a cup, bread and a low table and cushions. (The material on archaeology on this site is good, though … "Jesus' Last Supper with his Disciples (Mark 14:22-25)." Not be a servant to others, just like how Christ was gave it to his disciples the! Disciples talked about at the Last Supper took place before the crucifixion his.... Can be deceiving Him ( Luke 22:19 adds, “ this do in remembrance of me ” ]! The parallel verse in Luke 22:19 adds, “ this do in remembrance me... 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