how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s

Source: BLS, Shows the hourly, daily, and weekly earnings in Milan for various industries. Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. Indicates prices per kilowatt-hour by areas and cities. Source: BLS, The explanation states: "real wage rates have been computed by the Statistical Office on the basis of the official German cost-of-living index. Shows forty pages of incomedata with numerous breakouts. As former miner Gary Bentley of Kentucky remarked in a recent New York Times article, Its not going to make a comeback. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. But on some weeks, a miner might work only two or three days because the railroad failed to supply enough coal cars, or because the mine needed repairs. Occupations included are limited before 1916. Coal Miners - West Virginia Also shows rowboat and pack horse rental rates, cost for guided tours, and transportation fares. 523. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Coal mining wages - Illinois, 1920. In the US, coal mining is a shrinking industry. Includes many brand names. Even in a good week, there was unpaid work to perform: propping up newly opened rooms with wooden posts, laying track to his room, and lowering the floor of the main tunnel so loaded coal cars could pass through. Source: Shows the average hourly wage of a variety of jobs both in and outside of Paris. FromTHE DEVIL HERE IN THESE HILLS(Atlantic Monthly Press), now out in paperback. Board a ship to cross the wave; The Miners' Strike of 1984-5: an oral history Lists ticket prices in NYC, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and eight more cities in NY, PA, OH and MA. Includes breakouts for those who lived with the family and those who did not. Table 41 in this source shows the average salary for all teachers in elementary and secondary schools in New York state, not including NYC. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. Dining room furniture, silverware, dish sets. One-page table shows average charges for residential electricity each year from 1924-1934, for cities over 50,000 in population. Priced by the single unit. Source: Shows wages by occupation in Belfast, Cork, Glasgow, Dundee, Cardiff, London, Manchester and more. On one hand, the miners discipline and death-defying courage made them ideal industrial soldiers; on the other hand, the qualities the men forged in underground combat with the elementsbravery, fraternal fealty, and group solidarityhardened them for aboveground combat with their employers. Source: BLS, Shows the annual earnings of manual and nonmanual workers in Sweden. As a rule he is paid so much per car, and a definite number of cars constitute a day's workthe number varying in different minesaveraging from five to seven, equaling from twelve to fifteen tons of coal. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (June 1931), Shows the average hours and daily wages of various workers in quarries, sawmills, and many other industries throughout Virginia. His pictures also reflect a variegated experience in Appalachia, countering stereotypes by depicting middle-class miners, racial diversity, and community pride. Shows breakouts for automobile manufacture, cigar making, boots/shoe making, men's clothing, iron/steel and more. Source: Monthly price list for Ralph's Grocery Company, which sold only in the Los Angeles area. Using a thin iron needle about the thickness of a pencil, he shoved a cartridge of black powder into the hole and pushed a little clay into the hole with a damper; then he carefullywithdrew the needle and inserted a wick of waxed paper, a squib, that would burn down to the black powder. Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. Each table spans 2 book pages, and row labels only show on even-numbered pages. 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. Miscellaneous: by RACE Links to government documents and primary sources listing retail prices for products and services, as well as wages for common occupations. The regions first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. Use "search in this text" feature to navigate (or contact us for assistance). Ukrainian immigrant Nick Gurski began working in the Boone County coal mines in the 1920s. Following legal tradition, companies usually placed blame and responsibility for injuries on the workers. Careless miners always fail. BBC ON THIS DAY | 13 | 1975: Miners set for 35 per cent pay rises Time became important to managers as they changed their labor model. Coal miners homemade prosthetic leg, about 1950. how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s. Compares 1927 and 1913 earnings. Earnings and prices are shown in Swiss francs. Wages are shown in both Hungarian gold crowns and contemporary U.S. dollars. Since money wage rates of foreign countries have little meaning for economists in America, only the real wage rates are given.", Shows the average hourly and weekly wages of various occupations for both skilled and unskilled laborers. Source: Shows pay for state carpenters, stage electricians, props men, show directors, agents, ushers and more. Pennsylvania's investment in anthracite iron paid dividends for the industrial economy of the state and proved that coal could be adapted to a number of industrial pursuits. This bibliography lists reports that show income, budgets, consumer expenditures, etc. Source: U.S. Federal Trade Commission report. Prices are shown in Hungarian crowns. 8836. Despite significant danger, miners received little compensation for injuries. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930), Shows the average wages of multiple occupation in the mining industry. Without a match he walked, hands held in front of his body, until, by chance, someone found him and gave him a light. Women's and children's clothing - Newcomb, Endicott, and Co. Retail prices for imported merchandise, 1922, Rates charges for hospital services, 1928, Health care costs and expenditures, 1923-1925, Average charges by type of medical complaint, 1929-1930, Public colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Private colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Howard University School of Medicine - Tuition & expenses, 1920-21, The Undertaker's Trade - Services and Prices, Average funeral cost by state and city, 1927, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present, Vacation to Yellowstone National Park - Prices in 1920, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901-1956, Cost of living increase in U.S. large cities, 1913-1941, Income needed for "minimum subsistence" in cities, 1929, Minimum income needed to live in Washington DC, 1920, Cost of living among wage earners, Detroit, 1921, Lynchburg, VA - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Ability to pay and standard of living among farmers, 1926, Farm family expenditures in selected states, 1922-1924, Average annual costs of keeping work horses, 1921, Virginia - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Consumer Price Index Inflation Calculator, Canada - Food and rents by province and city, 1923, Canada - Prices of staple foods, fuel and rent in 1913, 1920-1927, Retail Prices in Czechoslovakia, 1914-1921, Clothing prices - Great Britain, 1914-1921, New Zealand - Food and cigarette retail prices by city, 1921. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Totals are shown in Canadian dollars. From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. Source: BLS, Shows prices of dozens of food and grocery items, soap, coal, wood by the cord, matches by the box and, Shows the amount spent by a typical Canadian family on food, laundry, fuel/lighting, and rent over time. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Oct 1927, Shows the average daily wages for 14 different occupations in the Florence district. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. Chart shows median wages of women employed in Philadelphia households as chambermaids, cleaners, cooks, waitresses, laundress, seamstress, and children's nurses (nannies.) Table shows average tax by acre for each state in 1929. See table 164 for average annual wage. Provides detailed breakouts by occupation. Engineers used anemometers to measure airflow within mines. Compares to national averages. China's worst coal mine disasters - The China Project Source: BLS, Shows the hourly wages for men and women in Finnish unions. Miners waiting to start their shift at the Virginia-Pochahontas Coal Company mine near Richland, Virginia, in 1974. Coffee cost an average 47 per pound in 1920. View object record Steam whistle With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. HOUSING, FARMS and UTILITIES Tables 6-13 show farm land prices by county in IA, MN, ND, ID, OH, KY, NC and TX. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. A mail order catalog for the Fall/Winter season, 1920-1921. Every workingman was supposed to have his turn when it came to getting an empty coal car, because each collier deserved an equal opportunity to get his load to the weigh station. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #85. Shows data for 12 cities located in NY, OH, PA and MA, including NYC, Boston, Philadelphia and more. Milk cost an average 33 per half gallon in 1920. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Under other circumstances, mine tops fell without warning. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of masons, carpenters, stonecutters, painters, shoemakers, and tailors in each of the provincial capitals of Spain. Conversely, a dollar earned in 1928 had the same buying power as abut $15 in the year 2020. Coal Mine Worker Hourly Pay | PayScale Fascinating book that shows various imported items (such as kid gloves, bloomers, silk nightgown, men's pipe, electric flatiron, glass lamp, etc.) From the Louisiana Department of Labor and Industrial Statistics Biennial Report for 1929-1930. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (April 1931). Report published in 1927 includes extensive wage data for women in Tennessee by race, industry, education, and more, circa 1925. Report published in 1921 tells wages for women working in offices, in meat and poultry packing, restaurants, food manufacturing, clothing manufacturing, laundries, and more. Source: AAUP report, p. 162. Safety sign in eight languages, about 1910. They designed complex ventilation systems with fans and interior doors to keep dangerous gases from causing explosions. Wages are shown in yen. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs . Aboveground, many miners suffered at the hands of the company men who short-weighed tonnage a man had loaded or docked his pay because slate was found mixed in with the coal. 664. Covers Great Britain, France, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Italy and Austria. 8836. From, Average monthly wages by state,with and without board. Shows compensation for individualjudgeson the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit courts and district courts. 484. Prices are shown in Spanish pesetas. in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, FOOD Boys younger than 12 often worked beside their fathers underground because, in many communities, it was the only paying job available. For example, the 1920 volume gives rates in Ohio and Minnesota, Illinois and Indiana, and more. Wages are shown in Austrian kronen. Source: BLS, Shows the average price of foodstuffs and other common goods in the federal district of Mexico. - Earnings, 1929, Farm workers' wages and income,1909-1938, Male farm labor average wages by state, 1929, Airplane pilot (commercial) - Salary, 1929, Barbers and hairdressers - Earnings, 1929, Baseball, major league - Player and umpiresalaries, 1929, Union wages in construction trades, 1913-1930, Union carpenter wages in selected cities for 1924-1925, Average hourly carpenter wage in U.S. for 1926, Carpenter wages for 1920-1928 for twelve major U.S. cities, Cement industry job wages and hours, 1929, Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933, Domestic (household) service - Male workers' wages, Executive salaries in private businesses, 1924, Teachers and principals' salaries by city, 1921-1922, School personnelsalaries by sex in selectedcities, 1926, Teacher's salaries by school level, 1924-1928, Illinois teachers salaries in high schools, 1920-1921, New York state teachers' salaries, 1920-1932, North Carolina teacher salaries by race, 1922, Texas school personnel salaries (white only), 1872-1953, Firemen and fire department salaries by city, 1927, Foundryand machine shop jobs - Wages and hours, 1923-1931, Administrative and supervisors pay in federal government, 1926, Iron and steel industry wages and hours, 1907-193, Lumber industry job wages and hours, 1921-1932, Military pay for officers on active duty - 1926, Mining metals - Wages and hours, 1924 and 1931, Mining - anthracite and bituminous coal, 1922 and 1924, Metalliferous mining job wages and hours, 1924, Nursing - Average salaries for public health and institutional nurses, 1927, Petroleum industry - Wages by occupation and state,1920, Seamen and firemen on ocean ships - Wages, 1914-1918, Slaughtering and meat-packing industry, 1921-1929, Street laborers (unskilled) - Wages and hours, 1928, Telegraph and cable industry - wages and salaries, 1922, Telephone industry - average compensation per employee, 1922, Typical fees charged for veterinary visits are described, 1926 annual salaries for individual veterinarians, Wages for thousands of occupations, indexed alphabetically - 1929, Manufacturing job hours and earnings, 1919-1960, Factory employee average annual wages - 1921, 1923, Industrial home work - Earnings, early 1920s, Automobile tire manufacturing wages, 1923, Motor vehicle industry job wages and hours, 1922-1928, Airplanes and aircraft engines manufacture - Hours and earnings, 1929, Boot, shoe, hosiery and underwear manufacturing wages, 1907-1920, Clothing (men's) manufacturing wages & hours, 1911-1932, Hosiery and underwear manufacturing - Wages & hours, 1907-1932, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing: 1910 to 1930, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1907-1922, Furniture manufacturing industry - Wages and hours, 1910-1931, Pottery industry job wages and hours, 1925, Paper box-board industry job wages and hours, 1926, Professional and business women - Salaries and income, 1927, Library assistants - Earnings by city, 1923, Women employed as cleaners, maids, and elevator operators in Washington DC, 1920, Women's wages in the candy industry in St. Louis and Chicago, 1920-1921, Women's wages in candy industry - St. Louis, 1920-1921, Women employed as household servants in Philadelphia - late 1920s, Women's wages, hours, and earnings - South Carolina, 1921, Women in Tennessee industries - Hours, wages and working conditions, 1925, Colorado - Wages by occupation and industry, 1928, Union workers' annual earnings - New Haven CT, 1927, Teenagers' wages by occupation and sex in Detroit, 1922, Wage in the Missouri shoe industry, 1913-1922, Public school employee salaries - New York City, 1928, Ohio - Average annual wages and salaries by occupation, 1916-1932, Development of minimum wage laws in the U.S., 1912-1927, Minimum wage laws of the U.S., construction and operation, 1921, Wages by occupation in Buenos Aires, 1926, Buenos Aries - Average Wages, 1922, 1926, 1928-1929, Minimum wages in Sydney and Melbourne, 1914 and 1921, Wages and cost of living in Austria, 1920, Farm help wages in Canadian provinces by sex, 1920s, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1920, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1921, Wages by occupation in Canadian provinces, 1924-26, Wages and hours of labour - Canada, 1920-1926, Wages in boot and shoe industries in France, 1924, "Real wages" in Germany by industry, 1923, Automobile manufacturing wages in Germany, 1929, Wages and hours in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924, average weekly earnings by industry and sex, Wages by industry in Great Britain, 1914-1921, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1928, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1932, Agricultural trades - Minimum wage in Great Britain, 1920, Building trades - Wages by city in the UK, 1920, Iron and steel industry wages in Great Britain, 1926, Coal miner earnings in Great Britain, 1921-23, Judges of county courts (UK) - Salary, ca. Covers occupations in the building trades, metal trades, printing trades, coal mining and more. Workers focused on the pace of work, safety, and wages. Taking a mine car out of turnconstituted another grave offense. During the first three decades of the 20th century, African Americans comprised about 25 percent of all southern West Virginia miners. Wages are shown in Mexican pesos. The industry has been in slow decline ever since, compounded along the way by the rise of steam engines, mechanized extraction methods, and competition from oil and natural gas, and now renewable energy. Source: Teachers' salaries and salary trends in 1923. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Source: Compares 1922 to1940 wage rates for a variety of RR jobs, pp. Source: BLS. With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. After the top fell, they returned to break and load the fallen coal before another layer of the top came crashing down with a tremendous roar. But you get a certain amount of desperation, where youre willing to believe stuff even though you know in your gut its not true.. Beds and mattresses, bedroom furniture, pillows, bedding. Shows the average weekly and hourly wages of different occupations in the Missouri shoe industry between 1913-1922. Management's steam whistle now set the times. Source: American Druggist, January 1923 issue. Wages are shown in Belgian francs. Patterns for sewing children's clothes, stockings, union suits, toys, bicycles. Typical compensation for directors, camera men, editors and more in, Shows typical earnings for reporters, feature writers, sports editors and others, in. The failure of a mine boss to dampen the coal dust was the reason the Red Ash mine blew up in 1905, killing thirteen men and boys on Fire Creek. Source: "Income of Lawyers, 1929-1948" in the August 1949 issue of. The lack of market for coal during the depression had stepped in to push aside both miners and operators as principals in collective bargaining. Source: BLS. Manufacturing wages -- SEE box further below. 45-57. Every workday a panel of miners, ranging from fourteen to twenty-eight men, passed through a main entry and then turneddown a side entry. White familiesspent an average $103.71/yearon medical care around 1928-1931. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of manual work occupations in Barcelona, Spain. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), The American Twins, Harpers Weekly, 1874, African American History Curatorial Collective. This mammoth work lists typical earnings as well as job descriptions and working conditions for thousands of occupations just before the Great Depression. Coal Miners (Pay) (Hansard, 27 November 1973) Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Shows the standard wages for different shift at ports in Antwerp, Belgium. Source: BLS. Article compares the cost of renting versus buying a home in 1928. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Shows data on the number of nursing school graduates from 1880 to 1929 as well as salary information. Tables are broken down by type of job, gender of employee, and geography. Wages shown in 1931 US dollars. Shows the daily wages of various common and low-skill occupations like building laborers, canners, and rice mill workers throughout the state. By 2003 that number had dipped to just 70,000. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. Coal miner Bill Keating composed the ballad Down, Down, Down to break my loneliness and to show my mule I was in a friendly mood., President John L. Lewis, United Mine Workers, convention badge, 1936. Details the price of clothing for men, women, boys and girls on pp. Cabinets and cookware. First, the men had topush an empty coal car up wooden rails that they had installed on their own time. HEALTH CARE That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. Survey covered only white families over a certain. Work clothes, work shirts, dress shirts, dress pants, trousers, vests, suits, dress gloves, overcoats, winter coats, fur caps and collars, neck ties, belts and suspenders, caps and hats, nightwear, socks, shoes, boots, pocket knives, pocket watches, toupes, razors, smoking pipes. 412. Wages shows in 1930 US dollars. Dollars. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Source: Shows the average hourly wages for various occupation both in and outside of Paris. Includes both land and buildings. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #25. Immigrants in southern West Virginia comprised some 25 nationalities, including Italians, Hungarians, Poles, Austrians and Russians. For best detail, see the full chapters on. MERCHANDISE Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other necessities throughout different areas of Denmark such as Copenhagen. Shows firemen salaries for 25 American cities including New York City, Chicago, New Orleans, Indianapolis, Buffalo, Boston, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, Kansas City and more. Typewriters, school supplies, office supplies, fountain pens, more fountain pens, books, drawing sets, home office furniture. Bedroom: Smoke from explosions of black powder,the reek of oil lamps, and the pervading coal dust made breathable air something of an obsession with the miner, one miner recalled. Kitchen: The need to correct these abuses led the UMWA to demand the employment of a check-weigh man whom the miners could trust. Industries and occupations included are toilers, manufacturing, construction, mining, and more. By 1910, more Italian immigrants lived in McDowell County than anywhere else in the state. Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift. Source: BLS, Shows the average wage rates for 19 different occupations in Hamburg, Germany. Shows wages and hours for union bricklayers, building laborers, carpenters, cement finishers,hod carriers, inside wiremen, painters, plasterers, plumbers, stonecutters and more. University of Missouri, Columbia "75 Years of American Finance: A Graphic Presentation 1861-1935" Source: BLS, Shows the retail price of various foodstuffs and other items in Prague following Czechoslovakian independence. These deposits could produce firedamp, which contained methane and sometimes carbon dioxide that seeped out of the coal seams. Instead of paying miners by the ton, they hired them as employees and paid an hourly wage. They provided their own equipment and often hired assistants; managers extended credit for supplies like dynamite. At suppertime, youngsters like Frank would sit with the men on a pile of slate and listen as veterans of the mine would sing songs, spin yarns, and tell jokes; they would rib the boys, trick them for laughs, and tell them tall tales of the devilish apparitions that appeared to them down in the hole. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of day laborers, farm hands, clerks, bookkeepers, government employees, and army members in Lithuania. Every three or four hundred feet, passageways were cut, creating narrower, corridor-like rooms that led to a coal face where each miner and his buddy worked in their own room. The colliers left large pillars of coal standing as they cut the face forward and sideways through breakthroughs that led to parallel rooms. Must use "search in this text" feature to navigate. Shows the average monthly wages of multiple occupation in the Alaskan fishing industry. Wages are shown in Latvian rubles. Dresses, skirts, blouses, suits, patterns for sewing frocks,, dress gloves, shawls, sweaters, silk undergarments, pajamas, union suits, corsets, gowns, stockings, hats, winter coats, fur coats, winter gloves and mittens, shoes, purses and bags, diamond rings, necklaces and jewelry, brooches, perfume, wigs. Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, March 1932, The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys).