Etienne, Harley F. Pushing Back the Gates: Neighborhood Perspectives on University-Driven Revitalization in West Philadelphia. In 1831, horse-drawn omnibus services were established in the city and some lines ran over the recently built Market Street Bridge into West Philadelphia, but it was not until they were replaced by horse-drawn streetcars in 1850 that development began in earnest. on the 200 block of West Queen Lane, in Philadelphia's . An additional but smaller and less ornate 16 Italianate, brownstone, semi-detached houses, similar in form to the initial houses, were built around Chester Avenue. West Poplar; Philadelphia Population Statistics. The new bridge spurred growth, prompting a network of industries, including stockyards, lumber mills, slaughterhouses, coal yards, foundries, and glass factories to serve the city across the river. Over the city's three centuries, it has evolved into a diverse and vital aspect of the city community. We apologize for the inconvenience. Instead, it provided unarmed security services to patrol the area and exercised soft power to provide incentives to staff, from professors to janitors, to buy and repair homes in a catchment area around the university. Both College Hall and the library remain standing and are West Philadelphia landmarks. Second, the questions asked by census takers usually vary from one census year to the next. Community opposition fell on deaf ears and the city demolished vacant houses, declared Black Bottom a blighted neighborhood, and purchased it through eminent domain. Scope: population of Philadelphia and Allegheny West. The El once powered the economic engine of West Philadelphia. During the 1940s, the Warriors drew crowds to the Philadelphia Arena at Forty-Fifth and Market Streets. It is situated directly across the Schuylkill River from Center City . top Male population 45.52% Female population 54.48% Citizen US Born 88.53% Citizen not US Born 5.24% Not Citizen 6.24% Moved from Abroad 0.94% Moved from Same County 9.19% Moved from Same State 2.37% Moved from Different State 3.65% Same House as Last Year 83.85% The remaining African American neighborhoods continued to suffer discrimination in access to jobs and capital while many of the jobs that previously fostered economic stability were lost or undercut by the flight of manufacturing firms. 30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing (National Public Radio), PhilaPlace: Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP) An Interview with Linda Hauber (Historical Society of Pennsylvania). It was not until 1805 that the first bridge was constructed spanning the Schuylkill River at what is now Market Street. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. Data Tool U.S. and World Population Clock See U.S. population by date, region, age and sex, and the top 10 areas by people and density. CLOSE. Warner was the first known European west of the Schuylkill. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia -40% -20% -0% +20% % ref. These are tabulated as the languages people preferentially speak when they are at home with their families. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. mile) Land Area (in sq. The numbering pattern is mixed; someone traveling along Market Street into Upper Darby would cross 62nd Street, then Cobbs Creek Parkway/63rd St, then several named streets until finally arriving at 69th Street, skipping 6468. Median household income provides the best measure of the budget of the typical family or other non-family household. The law profession in Philadelphia dates back to the days of William Penn. More than half the world's population . In that year, 40% of the city's households were cost-burdened, a figure that is in line with many other major cities. Another major transit link in West Philadelphia are the five Subway Surface Lines, often called the Green Lines for their representation on SEPTA route maps. In the latter decades of the twentieth century West Philadelphia kept changing as the white population continued to drain out of the city. But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. In 1872 the university moved to a new campus near Spruce and Thirty-Fourth Streets in West Philadelphia. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. The Paoli/Thorndale Line serves Overbrook and Wynnefield, and continues to the Main Line communities and Paoli. The main thoroughfare, Market Street, runs East and West, paralleled to the north and south by smaller streets named for tree species. But farther from the university in other West Philadelphia neighborhoods, like Kingsessing and Cobbs Creek on the Delaware County line, conditions stagnated or worsened as the Great Recession eliminated many public sector jobs. Some early residential developments along streetcar lines developed charters to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood by stipulating no undesirable industry could be established nearby. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $47,072, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $59,126. By the 1840s developers in Philadelphia, which was the second-largest city in the United States at the time, were already looking beyond the Schuylkill for fresh land. Our nationally-comparable school ratings are covered under US Patent No. The original bridge, often called the Schuylkill Permanent Bridge, was first built with exposed trusses, but covered a few years after its completion with a wooden roof and walls adorned with sculptures by William Rush. The North Philadelphia neighborhood, which straddles Germantown Avenue just west of Broad Street and Erie Avenue, has seen its population rise 4 percent (above the city's 1 percent increase), its housing prices rose 11 percent again above the citywide average. It was purchased by the Woodlands Cemetery Company that year for use as a rural cemetery. Other major thoroughfares include Chestnut and Walnut Streets, which together form Pennsylvania Route 3. Elementary schools include Morton McMichael Elementary School and Lea Elementary School. Immigration Surged The immigrant population spiked 59% in 17 years Shoppers at the Hung Vuong Supermarket on Washington Avenue in South Philadelphia.
University City, Philadelphia - Wikipedia For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. Starting at $1,192 USD /mo. By the early twenty-first century West Philadelphia was about as populous as it had been in 1910, having lost more than a hundred thousand residents after 1950. Nestled in the center of Fairmount Park, it is near Memorial Hall, the current home of the Please Touch Museum, Kelly Pool, The Carousel House, and the new Microsoft partner high school, the "School of the Future". The Darby Road also ran up to this point, granting access to communities like Chester farther down the Delaware River. West Philadelphia is the home to several universities, including the University of Pennsylvania, Drexel University, the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, and Saint Joseph's University. A few African American neighborhoods close to campus were largely destroyed by eminent domain as a result, most famously the area known as Black Bottom that stood between the university and Powelton Village. Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram Discover your neighborhood's best match, anywhere. For the first time in West Philadelphia, houses had garages. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. Development was enabled by the creation of the horsecar, which pushed development to about 43rd Street, and, after the arrival of the electrified streetcar in 1892, accelerated to the west and southwest.[2]. Penn also invested in local public schools, founding the Sadie Alexander School, for pre-K through eighth grade. At the time, the majority of residents were working classabout half immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and Englandand settlements of any density tapered off at what would become the boundaries of Fortieth Street, with the wealthy clustered along Walnut and Chestnut near this westward extremis. Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. Computer and Internet Use. Initial development was divided into block lots and sold in 1852 with the condition that "substantial stone or brick buildings" be erected. For more than 150 years streetcars have served the Philadelphia area and helped Center City Philadelphia retain its commercial, retail, and entertainment supremacy in an ever-expanding region. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Lancaster Avenue begins at 34th street near Drexel University; runs westward to the city line at City Avenue; and continues on as U.S. Route 30 to Lancaster, York, Pittsburgh. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. Count. In later decades, many of these large row houses were subdivided into apartments and were joined by larger multiunit buildings as the neighborhoods continued to boom. 2020 (latest available). They were also necessary to create a more walkable environment and additional housing for a growing student body. Allegheny West. West Philadelphia was divided into townships and districts with independent governments. Then on the far bank of the Schuylkill, port and mercantile infrastructure began to build up at this westward point of entry to the city. School Dropout Rate for Population 16 to 19 Years : Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years Old: 17,540 : Not High School Graduate, Not Enrolled (dropout) 1,023: 5.8%: High School Graduate, or Enrolled (in school) 16,517: 94.2% : Employment/Unemployment for Civilian Population in Labor Force Age 16 Years and Over : Civilian Population in Labor Force . By 1840, the tract was only ninety-two acres. These houses are typical of the early 20th-century developments in West Philadelphia, and are unified by rhythmic patterning of porch and gable features. The world view has basic facts, trade, and projections by country. Rodin, Judith. 1944), who was born and raised in West Philadelphia, Penn promised to not repeat the aggressive steps taken in the 1950s and 1960s. Local children's programming in the Philadelphia area flourished during the "Golden Age of Television," from the rise of commercial broadcasting after World War II to the early 1970s.
A History of West Philadelphia, PA : Historical to Modern Day Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. Community groups have called on SEPTA to reopen closed Regional Rail stations in areas further away from the Market-Frankford Line and the Broad Street Line. Farther west, African American neighborhoods tended to be more stable, with larger populations of public sector workers and private sector white collar workers, but that was little comfort to the displaced residents of Black Bottom. As West Philadelphias population climbed in the 1920s to the point that would have ranked it the nineteenth most-populous city in the United States, ambitions for the area soared.
Philadelphia's Immigrants | The Pew Charitable Trusts The street grid ends at Cobbs Creek Park along with the western political boundary of Philadelphia, but many of the street names and a roughly similar street grid (it begins to degrade outside the city) continue beyond the city limits into Upper Darby Township, into which Market Street runs uninterrupted to 69th street at the El terminal, where it turns into West Chester Pike and runs through Delaware County and into Chester County.
2000 Census Tracts | West Philadelphia Community History Center The University of Pennsylvania was instrumental in coining the name "University City" as part of a 1950s urban renewal and gentrification effort. Most recently many of these retail districts with the exception of 52nd Street have been converted to largely residential areas. Completed in 1907, this elevated subway line linked West Philadelphia, Millbourne and Upper Darby to Center City and then later to Frankford. The Philadelphia Social History Project (PSHP) was an interdisciplinary project that played a central role in transforming the study of urban and social history by creating a computerized database to study the effect of industrialization and urbanization on Philadelphias minority populations between 1838 and 1880. Under the guidance of university president Judith Rodin (b. The houses in this grouping are primarily three-story Italianate buildings, linked by material, decorative detail, and form. West Philadelphia has about 75 of Philadelphia's 196 blue historic markers, which note historically important birthplaces, homes, business and other places.
A map showing West Philadelphia in relation to the rest of the city. The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. Arrivals from East Asia and Latin America, mainly Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexicans, have given the area small Hispanic and Asian American populations. Public sector employment in city government and the school district offered a wide range of employment opportunities for Black workers, from professional positions as managers and teachers to jobs that required less formal education, like sanitation and transportation. In the twenty-first century, portions near the University of Pennsylvania, in particular, enjoyed a resurgence. Later Tudor and Spanish Revival houses, and the Art Deco influenced apartment houses also filled in available lot spaces between developments and made it possible for more middle-class Philadelphians to move to the area. Philadelphia. Only two MOVE members, Ramona Africa and a child, Birdie Africa, survived the blaze. Everything from printers and bakeries to slaughterhouses and mirror manufacturers dotted this slice of the landscape. The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. The eastern side of West Philadelphia is also known as University City. In the early days of decline, the major universities reacted to changes in their surrounding areas aggressively, displacing residents and creating barrier zones between their campuses and city residents. As of 2010, there were 24,608 people of West Indian ancestry living in Philadelphia, representing about 1.6 percent of the city, the vast majority of which are Haitians and Jamaicans. Outbreaks of violence, like the 1844 Nativist Riots in Kensington and Southwark, exposed the Philadelphia police departments inability to police areas outside of center city, spurring calls for consolidation. At the same time, new development moved beyond Forty-Fifth Street out to Cobbs Creek, the border with Delaware County. With other anchor institutions in the area, it supported development of the University City District to provide further amenities. An official website of the United States government. Follow Backgrounders on Twitter Becoming Penn: The Pragmatic American University, 19502000.