poland high context culture

In any major area of academic study, there are luminaries that one should understand. 30.04.2021 - Radio broadcast (no. When it comes to British humour however, I totally get it (if I understand the vocabulary of course, cause sometimes sadly I dont )! Our Privacy Policy can be found. Always, and I hate travelling that often and being tired Is it worth it for these relationships? According to Hofstedes data, the U.S. is 16th from the bottom of power distance, so we are in the bottom third with regards to power distance. Some cultures, notably the French and Italians, tend toward deductive arguments, focusing on theories and complex concepts before presenting a fact, statement, or opinion. In the past, HR was seen as a channel for instilling the goals of the communist party. Ultimately, we can define these types of cultures in the following way: A society is called masculine when emotional gender roles are clearly distinct: men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success, whereas women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. Speedway is extremely popular in Poland and the Polish Extraleague attracts the greatest number of spectators among all sports played in the country. Wincenty Kadubek, Gallus Anonymus, and Jan Dugosz were some of the famous Middle Age Polish authors. Around 10 to 15% of the Polish population is composed of the nobles or the gentry called the szlachta. Why do you think context is such an important cultural characteristic? Staying in regular contact with business colleagues / partners can help facilitate the process. High Context If you are from a high context culture and working with someone from a low context culture, focus on the content of the message without looking for hidden meaning. In public, women who need directions or have other questions are expected to ask policemen or other women; approaching men is seen as flirtation. In 1924, the novel Chopi won Wadysaw Reymont a Nobel Prize in Literature. These cookies do not store any personal information. You know, various comments of how things are going to be worse off, when will I come back from that little adventure of mine, why don't I visit more often, why can't I be there for that family occasion and clearly those are no longer important since moving abroad. Marriage plays an important role in the Polish society. Several types of soups like ros, flaki, and zupa ogrkowa are also part of the Polish cuisine. An overview of high context culture. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following countries is considered a high context culture? One of the biggest differences between cultures is the method by which we communicate. Notice that the U.S. does not make it into the top five or the bottom five. Finally, individuals from indulgent cultures tend to be more extraverted and outgoing as a whole, whereas individuals from restrained cultures tend to be more neurotic. Christianity is the dominant religion in Poland with about 92.2% of Poles being Roman Catholics. Think through Geert Hofstedes six categories used to evaluate differing cultures and apply Hofstedes ideas to your co-culture. Link to sign up in bio. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. An hour later I got an email from the person leading the meeting with a list of tasks assigned to each person and description of each of them. Use titles and surnames until invited to use first names. Indirect Small enterprises have the flexibility to move more quickly. The notion of masculinity and femininity are often misconstrued to be tied to their biological sex counterparts, female and male. High-context: "Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. Learn more about how different cultures rely on high or low levels of context in their communication overall. For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. Children are taught to be polite and the Polish society stresses a lot on polite behavior. This did not come to me as a surprise although it triggered some thoughts on that topic. I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. During an interpersonal interaction, individuals strive to create a positive version of their face for the other person. Then, there is a much bigger chance for success. Households in the highest quintile had incomes of $104,097 or more. The top 5 percent had incomes of $191,157 or more.25. Countries, where strong preference for low context communication is on average very high in the society, include for example: Israel, Netherlands, US, Germany. If you can find so much value in a one-hour meeting, imagine how much you can achieve if you put in that kind of work into yourself consistently!! When Poles are comfortable with you and you are part of their private circle, communication can be more outspoken, direct and even cynical. Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. Professional titles are used. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica. Most business entertaining takes place in restaurants. Think about a co-cultural group that you belong to. The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. Sooo worth it! Generally Polish employees are motivated by the recognition of good performance, a more visible position with a higher title, the opportunity to work in a company that is contributing to the modernization of Poland, a chance to develop good relationships with colleagues, and by incentives that allow them to spend more leisure time with family and friends. 27) on the transformation of Poland from a country of departure to a country of arrival 30 April 2021 - 16:09; 23.04.2021 - Radio broadcast . Originally, the concept of face is not a Western even though the idea of saving face is pretty common in every day talk today. Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. Is it tiring? People in all cultures try to maintain and negotiate face in all communication situations. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. 2023 IOR Global Services. The first of Geert Hofstedes original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. When it came to trait affection given, the United States participants reported giving more affection than any of the three other countries. Traditionally, the Polish households have been large with three generations living under the same roof. Wigilia is a popular Christmas Eve supper consumed in Poland. A society is called feminine when emotional gender roles overlap: both men and women are supposed to be modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life [emphasis in original]. But making decisions may take longer than in some fixed time cultures because of the emphasis on maintaining relationships and building consensus. To give you an example, in comparison to Asian countries such as Japan, China or Indonesia both UK and Poland could be described as rather a low-context culture. Generally there is low tolerance for ambiguity and people require detailed explanation and understanding before making decisions. Obviously, these two incidents have gone down in the annals of presidential history as cultural faux pas. There is a great blog of an American living in Poland that I would like to recommend to you as its a very interesting perspective to learn about. Use of titles is expected until someone suggests first-name basis. The headgear consists of a floral wreath in the case of unmarried women while the married ones tie a white kerchief. A high context culture may look very different to a person who is familiar with a low context communication style. During the middle of the conversation, you have a feeling that your interactional partner is losing face. According to a 2013 report from the U.S. Census department (using income data from 2012), here is how income inequality in the U.S. looks: Households in the lowest quintile had incomes of $20,599 or less in 2012. However, over the years, the traditional views have changed and marriages are now based more on the consent of couples than the family and divorces have also become more common than before. Legal. The other countries did not differ from each other with regard to trait affection given. The St. Stephan's Day is celebrated the next day. Site Name: UK - London - Brentford, Warsaw Posted Date: Mar 2 2023 HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria Job purpose: HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria will partner with the commercial business to adapt and effectively execute the people plan, leveraging their local context and expertise, to ensure the effective deployment of the GSK HR . While working in multicultural teams therefore important to state the fact that there are currently various cultures involved in the project. According to Hofstede and his coauthors, Indulgence stands for a tendency to allow relatively free gratification of basic and natural human desires related to enjoying life and having fun. The St. Andrew's Day is a traditional holiday in the country and is celebrated on November 29. Family provides the foundation for endurance andperseverance, Each family member must take responsibility for self andfamily, Hierarchy helps structure roles and reduce uncertainty, Traditionally male dominated society, slowly changing. Other regions of Poland have their own folk costumes with most involving a display of vibrant colors, embroidery, ornamentation, lace aprons, beaded jewelery, and elaborate headgears. A variety of other sports like basketball, hockey, swimming, weightlifting, boxing, etc., are played in the country. Figure 6.3.2 illustrates some of the patterns of context that exist in todays world.21. High-context cultures will use communication that focuses on underlying context, meaning, and tone in the message, and not just the words themselves. It triggered a lot of thoughts and memories when I was reading it. They may have the respect of their subordinates who complete tasks for them, but younger employees may not trust them to respond to the demands of modern business. High-context communication style may be detrimental to the design of global Web sites, making them less readable, less effective in their use of colors and graphics, and less interactive for. Other religions practiced in the country include Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. During this time, large-scale migration of the rural population to Polish cities was observed. Is Poland a high or low context culture? Although Poland and England are not so far away from each other on the communication scale, I had moments when low-context behaviours were annoying for me. The concept of face is one that is not the easiest to define nor completely understand. What is important to remember when analysing these graphs is that we cant definitely say whether a culture IS a low or high context. It includes a broad literature review that describes management styles in Poland and draws some comparisons to other countries. The United States is number one on individualism, according to Hofstedes data.27 Americans are considered individualistic. The Renaissance period also witnessed the production of great literary works by the Polish authors and poets. )%2F06%253A_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication%2F6.03%253A_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication, $ \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}$ $ \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} $$\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}$ $ \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}$ $ \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}$ $ \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}$ $ \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}$ $ \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}$ $ \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}$ $ \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}$ $ \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}$ $ \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}$ $\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}$ $ \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}$ $ \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}$ $ \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}$ $ \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}$ $ \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}$ $ \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}$ $ \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}$ $ \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}$ $ \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}$$\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}$, 6.4: Improving Intercultural Communication Skills, https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944, Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt, source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Strong Distinctions Between In and Out-Groups. Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. If youre not used to it you can either ignore it or get easily offended as they use sarcasm a lot, usually in a form of statement about a reality (eg. I think I have been a coconut for a long time, but since living in the UK I embraced some more of the peachiness Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. Several other festivals and holidays are also celebrated in Poland. Feedback must be handled carefully, and many Poles may not feel comfortable evaluating those above them. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. A number of poets and authors produced works that focussed on patriotism and the revival of the country. In his 1959 book, The Silent Language, Hall states, culture is communication and communication is culture.19 In the previous chapter, we talked about the importance of nonverbal communication. Its a real life example from my first job in London where I was a campus recruiter and was organising an international event for students studying in the UK but wanting to work for our office in other parts of the world. The Catholic Church is core to everyday life. Exchanging business cards is an important business ritual. In my eyes however thats nothing in comparison to what the Polish are capable of. High-Context Cultures. The peasants and workers constitute the majority of the population. The world's cultural diversity naturally leads to many types of communication differences from one region to the next. Hierarchy For example, in a high-context culture, you may rely more on subtlety, but it's incumbent upon you to be direct in a low-context culture. To show one's disagreement and anger in public is tantamount to admitting loss of control and face, because what is being said is taken personally which may have an influence on interpersonal relationships. Formality is very important in Poland. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989. Furthermore, there tend to be higher levels of prejudice and higher levels of ideological, political, and religious fundamentalism, which does not allow for any kind of debate. Interpersonally, long-term oriented countries were more satisfied with their contributions to Being attentive to daily human relations, deepening human bonds in family, neighborhood and friends or acquaintances when compared to their short-term counterparts.32. as well as much of Europe. Mikoaj z Radomia was the first noted Polish composer who lived in the 15th century. Particularism Anxiety about the future based on: a history of beingtaken over by neighboring countries; and the legacy ofbeing under communist rule from 1945-1989. 29. Employees are often looking for direction and may not be comfortable taking personal initiative. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, If youd like to explore your own cultural values and see how they are at play in your working life - DM me the word CULTURE and Ill share more information with you about the CQ Assessment and debrief session where we discuss your personalised assessment report and create a plan forward to develop your cultural competences further! #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Yasser started out our conversation curious about coaching, but also a bit uncertain, anxious and hopeful about what it could bring. At the long-term end of the spectrum are countries like China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan; whereas, countries like Pakistan, Czech Republic, Nigeria, Spain, and the Philippines are examples of short-term. They come from people caring for us and the relationships we have together. Imagine youre having an interaction with an individual from India. The Culture Map Communication: Low and High context cultures, 5 easy ways to overcome self-doubt after moving abroad, How to stay connected with family and friends when living abroad. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. It is therefore of a higher context than the British one. Join me in the webinar on Tuesday, 7 March and let's discuss how you can ensure not to fall into the trap of those myths! Top 10 Alcohol Consuming Countries In The World, The Biggest Heists and Bank Robberies in American History. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989 Pregnancy is kept secret as long as possible to guard against the evil eye. A high context culture orientation is one in which information is shared consistently by all members of the same group. Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. As you can imagine, depending on the type of culture you live in, you will have wildly different social interactions with other people. The terms "low-context culture" (LCC) and "high-context culture" (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. And yet they hurt. More simplistically, face is essentially a persons reputation and feelings of prestige within multiple spheres, including the workplace, the family, personal friends, and society at large.49 For our purposes, we can generally break face down into general categories: face gaining and face losing. If something was not clear, the team was asking clarifying questions easily. Poland is also one of the largest beer producers in Europe and a beer consumer in Poland drinks 92 liters of beer annually. In the modern times, the folk dances are usually performed by dance companies on special occasions like cultural and religious festivals or four tourism purposes. In essence, "in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. Dismissal is governed by the laws of the EU. In other words, we think about ourselves as individuals rather than the collective group. Theres also a massive difference in the approach to marriage. Heres a 4-minute speech from Erin Meyer on this topic as an extra source: click. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us [email protected] check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. With time, I reached a point where I managed to organise myself in a way that allowed me to still keep in touch with people I wanted to stay in close touch with (scheduled online calls - because 'let's catch up' just doesn't ever work well enough) and visit relatively often. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Meyer in her book mentions that there are a couple of factors influencing countries position on that scale. Still, they illustrate the importance of knowing and understanding gestures in differing cultures because we do not all interpret nonverbal behavior the same way. Expect polite formality at initial meetings; warmer interactions take place after relationships and trust have been established. I heard opinions that its weird, stupid, not-funny-at-all, thats also a widely heldstereotype about that culture. The elements of culture, and the high and low context cultures in Hofstede's dimensions of culture will affect customer services offered and customer buying behavior. DM me with 'GLOBAL LEADER' and I'll share with you how I support international leaders in their ability to work well across cultures. High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive, contemplative, and concerned with the collective. Such a good opportunity!' To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. We had tables for each region or country and coordinating the event preparation and lists of invitees with our recruiting colleagues from the participating offices. Homes are generally very small, so there is not a great deal of personal space in the home. The results also indicated that trait affection given was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. High-context cultures: Much of the society's communication takes place through . Poland is also known for its electronic dance music with Vader being the most famous band performing this genre of music. People in more indulgent countries are going to be happier than their restrained counterparts, and people within indulgent cultures show lower rates of cardiovascular problems commonly associated with stress. I know that the British are often characterised as masters of sarcasm and irony. Low-context cultures are cultures where the emphasis is placed on the words that come out of an individuals mouth. The traditional clothing of the Polish people varies greatly with their location in the country. - Our Planet Today on April 20, 2022 Is Poland a high or low context culture? Striving for everyone to have equal rights is an important theme. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Why would you want to do this at all. It is crucial that we compare the cultures in relation to each other on the graph. IOR collects cookies to improve your experience on our website. Also, my personal preferences come into play, which are closer to the low-context part of the scale. What does that mean? 7. Another popular alcoholic drink is the Polish mead which is a honey wine produced in the country since the Middle Ages. I would now therefore like to share some of my examples and experiences related to this dimension. Affectionate communication is conceptualized as a persons use of intentional and overt communicative behaviors to convey feelings of closeness, care, and fondness in the form of verbal statements, nonverbal behaviors, and social support.35. But the Brazilian culture presents some particularities that McDonald's marketing team seem very aware of. This is most common for women, but some men also embrace and kiss. What I do remember is that my environment was generally very supportive, I didn't feel like I was leaving with some bad emotions between any of the close family and friends. In other words, collectivistic cultures focus on how the group can grow and be productive. Companies who decide to hire locally should be prepared to have translators present during interviews. However, income is just one indicatory of power distance within a culture. Hofstede also refers to these tendencies as being more assertive. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. I really like how loud you play your music. or Aah, sorry, I cant be friends with someone who doesnt drink tea) know that, been (or still am?) #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, There are a few more myths that I see again and again, and I'd like to dispel them once and for all! However, it is sometimes challenging for outsiders to understand the real message in the communication because people may talk around the main issue and expect the real meaning will be understood. This post is a part of the series where Id like to share some of my cross-cultural experiences and stories. DM me with the word 'AD HOC' and I'll reply with the details of how you can schedule yourself in for that! Finally, the researchers examined affection given and received with regards to Hofstedes work. In these cultures, there tends to be high respect for the past and the various traditions that have made that culture great. Another form of respectful greeting is a brief, shallow bow. "The Culture Map Persuading. Witold Lutosawski and Henryk Grecki are two of the most famous Polish classical Modern Composers. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the light of empirical research. These include particular types of body language, a person's social or familial standing, and the tone of voice used when speaking. All Rights Reserved. But they pay attention to the volume of their voices and tend to speak quietly in business and in public. Naturally, high-context communication can occur in a low-context culture, as the German biergarten illustrates. Decisions come from the top, but only after managers can demonstrate consensus has been reached by their teams. Emotionally Expressive "In high-context culture, people tend to personalize their disagreement with others. In this section, were going to examine three important luminaries that have helped shape our understanding of culture and intercultural communication: Edward T. Hall, Geert Hofsteded, and Stella Ting-Toomey. For example, the median income for the average U.S. household is $51,100.24 When discussing household incomes, we use the median (middlemost number) because its the most accurate representation of income.