"David Livingstone, UNESCO, and Nation-Building in 19th-21st-Century Scotland and East and Central Africa. The caravan encountered the expedition of English explorer Verney Lovett Cameron, who continued his march and reached Ujiji in February 1874, where he found and sent to England Livingstone's papers. Gold bust in the city of Borden, Ontario. The publication of his last journal revealed stubborn determination in the face of suffering. "A Protestant Verdict on the Jesuit Missionary Approach in Africa: David Livingstone and Memories of the Early Jesuit Presence in South Central Africa." [16] He got no reply until invited to two interviews in August 1838. Sofa Table Design Sofa Table Decor Table Decor Living Room Living Room Windows Classy Living Room New Living Room Couches Living Room Farm House Living Room Console Table Behind Sofa More information. Neil Livingstone was a Sunday school teacher and teetotaller who handed out Christian tracts on his travels as a door-to-door tea salesman. [41] He believed that the key to achieving these goals was the navigation of the Zambezi River as a Christian commercial highway into the interior. [37], In December 1857 the Foreign Office proposed a huge expedition. He was originally shown surrounded by palm tree leaves with an illustration of African tribesmen on the back. A striking large cabinet card portrait of the renowned African explorer, Dr. David Livingstone (1813 - 1873), obsessed with finding the source of the Nile and one of the most popular British heroes of the late 19th century in the Victorian era. David Livingstone Teachers' Training College, Livingstone, Zambia. Both were poor, and Livingstone was reared as one of seven children in a single room at the top of a tenement building for the workers of a cotton factory on the banks of the Clyde. [3] He had a mythic status that operated on a number of interconnected levels: Protestant missionary martyr, working-class "rags-to-riches" inspirational story, scientific investigator and explorer, imperial reformer, anti-slavery crusader, and advocate of British commercial and colonial expansion. Prior to joining government, Mr. Livingston previously worked at the Eurasia Group, a consultancy, focusing on energy, climate, trade and technology issues, and as a non-resident senior fellow of the Atlantic Council. They reached the Portuguese city of Luanda on the Atlantic in May 1854 after profound difficulties and the near-death of Livingstone from fever. [8], Livingstone and Mary were married on 9 January 1845. Featured In LA Cover-to-Cover: The Hollywood Cure for Performance Meltdown: Take Two Aspirin and Call Dr. Livingston Current Workshop EMERGE 119 N. 2nd St., Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814 Monday Evenings at 6:00 Corrections? His mother, a Lowlander, was descended from a family of Covenanters, a group of militant Presbyterians. [19] On 20 November 1840 Livingstone was ordained a minister of the church, as was another missionary to South Africa, William Ross, in a service at the Albion Chapel, Finsbury. It is 200 years since the birth of David Livingstone, perhaps the most famous of the missionaries to visit Africa in the 19th Century. Dissertations available from ProQuest. Dr. David Livingstone, portrait photograph. Livingstone then travelled through swamps in the direction of Lake Tanganyika, with his health declining. These famous words may have been a fabrication, as Stanley later tore out the pages of this encounter in his diary. David Livingston is known for Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (1993), Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987) and Star Trek: Voyager (1995). 5.0. In 1852, after sending his family to Britain, Livingstone travelled north to the village of Linyanti on the Zambezi river, located roughly midway between the east and west coast of the continent, where Sekeletu, chief of the Kololo, granted Livingstone authority as a nduna to lead a joint investigation of trade routes to the coast, with 27 Kololo warriors acting as interpreters and guides. On this leg he became the first European to see the Mosi-oa-Tunya ("the smoke that thunders") waterfall, which he named Victoria Falls after Queen Victoria. I do this by working with each client individually to determine the look, feel, and location of each shoot. Producer: Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. I shoot these portraits on location in homes, offices and work environments. To prepare himself, while continuing to work part-time in the mill, he studied Greek, theology, and medicine for two years in Glasgow. I said I believed he would, if he would not go to an old station, but would advance to unoccupied ground, specifying the vast plain to the north, where I had sometimes seen, in the morning sun, the smoke of a thousand villages, where no missionary had ever been. "I Will Open a Path into the Interior (of Africa), or Perish: David Livingstone and the Mapping of Africa.". Freeman. 40 followers 39 . David Livingston. ", Shepperson, George. $12.00) and can be ordered directly from our online store. David Livingstone Missionary-explorer of Africa " [I am] serving Christ when shooting a buffalo for my men or taking an observation, [even if some] will consider it not sufficiently or even at. As resident director of the LMS, Philip had continued their policy that all people were equal before God and in law, leading to disputes with Boers, and with British settlers as Philip held that Xhosa people were not to blame for the Xhosa Wars over extending the Cape Colony. Livingstone had envisaged another solo journey with African helpers, in January 1858 he agreed to lead a second Zambezi expedition with six specialist officers, hurriedly recruited in the UK. Livingstone attended Blantyre village school, along with the few other mill children with the endurance to do so despite their 14-hour workday (6 am8 pm). Hutus involved in the Rwanda genocide called Tutsis cockroaches. His expeditions were hardly models of order and organisation. For the first time, he met their daughter Mary, who had been born and brought up in Africa. His father was persuaded and, like many other students in Scotland, Livingstone was to support himself, with the agreement of the mill management, by working at his old job from Easter to October, outwith term time. He found Livingstone in the town of Ujiji on the shores of Lake Tanganyika on 10 November 1871,[64] apparently greeting him with the now famous words "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?" 2 talking about this. He reached Lake Malawi on 6 August, by which time most of his supplies had been stolen, including all his medicines. David received a Bachelor's degree from Princeton University and a Doctor of Jurisprudence from The University of Texas School . With his versatile capturing style and variety of services, he will make sure. Also on the team: Blair Burke (general contractor); David Livingston (photographer) Wall paint: custom gray mix, Farrow & Ball; banquette fabric: Knoll; table: custom; chairs: Eames, Design Within Reach; art: Betty Page by Daniela Jrmijvic; Flte pendant: FontanaArte See more of this home Erin King Interiors 3. (In 1852 the Boers had destroyed his home at Kolobeng and attacked his African friends.) Having a family with a strong, continuing commitment to study reinforced his education. Goodreads Author. Artist Thomas Baines was dismissed from the expedition. [24], The ship took Livingstone and the Rosses on to Algoa Bay, from 19 May to 31 July they were on the long trek by ox-cart to the Kuruman Mission. [46], While he negotiated with the government for his new position as Consul, the LMS thought that he would return to Africa with their mission to the Kololo in Barotseland, which Livingstone had promoted. Pearl offloaded their supplies on an island about 40 miles (64km) upstream. At Rio de Janeiro, unlike the other two, he ventured ashore and was impressed by the cathedral and scenery, but not by drunkenness of British and American sailors so he gave them tracts in a dockside bar. He could never permanently convert the tribesmen to Christianity, however. Service 4.5. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Vision Video 1.02M subscribers Subscribe 96K views 2 years ago Dr. David Livingstone took the Gospel to Africa in word and deed. According to ZoomInfo records, David Livingston's professional experience began in 2005. Rea, W. F. "Livingstone's Rhodesian Legacy. Instead, I build a personal brand through my imagery, ensuring the final product is a valuable marketing tool for my clients. The experts, stuck at Shupanga, could not make the intended progress, and there were disagreements. All Rights Reserved, The Geopolitical Implications of the European Green Deal, Hyundai Motor-Korea Foundation Center for Korean History and Public Policy, Environmental Change and Security Program, North Korea International Documentation Project, Nuclear Proliferation International History Project, Kissinger Institute on China and the United States, The Middle East and North Africa Workforce Development Initiative, Science and Technology Innovation Program, Wahba Institute for Strategic Competition. Livingstone, David and James I. Macnair (eds) (1954). From September to late December he trekked 750 miles (1,210km) with the artisan missionary Roger Edwards, who had been at Kuruman since 1830 and had been told by Moffat to investigate potential for a new station. The Pioneer was delayed getting down to the coast to meet them, and there were further delays after it was found that the Bishop had died. "The Nile sources", he told a friend, "are valuable only as a means of opening my mouth with power among men. [37] At the age of 21, he was excited by a pamphlet his father got from the church setting out Gtzlaff's call for missionaries to China, with the new concept that missionaries should be trained as medical doctors. p.109. DavidLivingstonis a senior advisor in the office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Climate, John Kerry. [citation needed], Livingstone was wrong about the Nile, but he identified numerous geographical features for Western science, such as Lake Ngami, Lake Malawi, and Lake Bangweulu, in addition to Victoria Falls mentioned above. After an arduous journey that might have wrecked the constitution of a lesser man, Livingstone reached Luanda on the west coast on May 31, 1854. More information [56], Livingstone's figures on slaves have however been criticised as highly exaggerated. Livingston also has production credits on several episodes of Seven Days and Threshold as well as a 2002 television remake of Carrie. "[8], He was excited by Moffat's vision of expanding missionary work to the north of Bechuanaland, and by the hotly debated topic of Christianity and commerce. He was saved by Arab traders who gave him medicines and carried him to an Arab outpost. During the long voyage he studied Dutch and Tswana language, and the captain gave him extensive tuition in navigation. This monotonous work was necessary to support his impoverished family, but it taught him persistence, endurance, and a natural empathy with all who labour, as expressed by lines that he used to hum from the egalitarian Rabbie Burns song: "When man to man, the world o'er/Shall brothers be for a' that".[a]. His arm healed, enabling him to shoot and lift heavy weights, though it remained a source of much suffering for the rest of his life, and he was not able to lift the arm higher than his shoulder. He proposed that missions and "legitimate commerce" by river into central Africa would end slave trading. u. verl. He abandoned Chonuane, his next mission, in 1847 because of drought and the proximity of the Boers and his desire "to move on to the regions beyond". Scottish Livingstone Hospital in Molepolole 50km west of, There is a memorial to Livingstone at the ruins of the. David was a son of Neil Livingstone and his wife Agnes (Hunter). [56], Livingstone is known as "Africa's greatest missionary," yet he is recorded as having converted only one African: Sechele, who was the chief of the Kwena people of Botswana (Kwena are one of the main Sotho-Tswana clans, found in South Africa, Lesotho, and Botswana[66] in all three Sotho-Tswana language groupings). Many important missionaries, such as Leader Stirling and Miss Annie Allen, would later work for this group. [36] Encouraged by the London Missionary Society, he wrote up his journal, but unconventionally had his Missionary Travels published in 1857 by John Murray, making it a bestselling travelogue. He is mostly known for his involvement in the writing and production of the various modern Star Trek franchises. Only one of his 44 letter dispatches made it to Zanzibar. After teaching his wives the skill, he wrote the Bible in his native tongue. [81][82], By the late 1860s Livingstone's reputation in Europe had suffered owing to the failure of the missions he set up, and of the Zambezi Expedition; and his ideas about the source of the Nile were not supported. Please select which sections you would like to print: William Robertson Professor Emeritus of Commonwealth and American History, University of Edinburgh. At the tender age of 10, he was working in the cotton mill of Henry . Livingstone wrote about a group of slaves forced to march by Arab slave traders in the African Great Lakes region when he was travelling there in 1866: We passed a slave woman shot or stabbed through the body and lying on the path: a group of men stood about a hundred yards off on one side, and another of the women on the other side, looking on; they said an Arab who passed early that morning had done it in anger at losing the price he had given for her, because she was unable to walk any longer. A professional photographer moves from the glamour of the red carpet to the streets of L.A. in hopes of raising awareness about the city's homeless issues with a new exhibit. Agnes (born 1847 or 1857, died 1912; married A.L. Found 1 colleague at David Duncan Livingston Photographer. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 04:20. 415.383.0898 [email protected] [12][15], The London Missionary Society (LMS) was at the time the major organisation in the country for missionary work, and unlike others was open to Congregationalists. In 1834 an appeal by British and American churches for qualified medical missionaries in China made Livingstone determined to pursue that profession. 1 deal -10% $5,200 Request pricing [18], To gain necessary clinical training he continued his medical studies at the Charing Cross Hospital Medical School, with his courses covering medical practice, midwifery, and botany. ", Livingstone to Lord Clarendon 19 March 1857 Clarendon Papers Bodleian Library Dep. If anything will advance the interests of the kingdom, it shall be given away or kept, only as by giving or keeping it I shall promote the glory of Him to whom I owe all my hopes in time and eternity."[85]. [9] Livingstone's reading of missionary Karl Gtzlaff's Appeal to the Churches of Britain and America on behalf of China enabled him to persuade his father that medical study could advance religious ends. in, Mkenda, Festo. David Livingstone was a Scottish missionary, doctor, abolitionist, and explorer who lived in the 1800s. While talking about the slave trade in East Africa in his journals: To overdraw its evil is a simple impossibility.[80]. Also on the team: Blair Burke (general contractor); David Livingston (photographer) Breakfast Nooks 4: Justin Officer, original photo on Houzz 3. For these reasons, he accepted help and hospitality from 1867 onwards from Mohamad Bogharib and Mohamad bin Saleh (also known as "Mpamari"), traders who kept and traded in slaves, as he recounts in his journals. Using both natural light and strobe lighting, I create the editorial-style photos you see on this site. Please contact David for any inquiries. David Livingstone FRGS FRS ( / lvstn /; 19 March 1813 - 1 May 1873) was a Scottish physician, Congregationalist, and pioneer Christian missionary [2] with the London Missionary Society, an explorer in Africa, and one of the most popular British heroes of the late 19th-century Victorian era. home - DAVID DUNCAN LIVINGSTON interior photography architecture photography fine art photography testimonials A master of his craft, beautiful photographs, down to every detail. To enter medical school, he needed some knowledge of Latin, and was tutored by a local Roman Catholic man, Daniel Gallagher (later a priest, founder of St Simon's, Partick). [41][pagesneeded], After Livingstone left the Kwena tribe, Sechele remained faithful to Christianity and led missionaries to surrounding tribes as well as converting nearly his entire Kwena people. In January 1866, Livingstone returned to Africa, this time to Zanzibar, and from there he set out to seek the source of the Nile. In June 1843, Edwards got LMS approval to set up a mission station with his wife at Mabotsa. Livingstone returned to England on December 9, 1856, a national hero. John Kirk, Charles Meller, and Richard Thornton, scientists appointed to work under Livingstone, contributed large collections of botanical, ecological, geological, and ethnographic material to scientific Institutions in the United Kingdom. . In the diary he described his sending his men with protection of a flag to assist Manilla's brother, in his journal version it was to assist villagers. Yet so impassioned was his commitment to Africa that his duties as husband and father were relegated to second place. Led by his loyal attendants Chuma and Susi, his expedition arranged funeral ceremonies. David Livingstone Senior Secondary School in Schauderville. DEAR FRIENDS, STATEMENT FROM STATE SENATOR DAVID LIVINGSTON. An interesting article about personal branding portrait photography can be read in the New York Times, here. There are 35 other people named David Livingston on AllPeople. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. His attraction to water scenes by mountain streams, micro moments within wildflower textures and forms of old growth oaks started his explorations. As a major European settlement, being close to the Zambezi River crossing over to Southern Rhodesia, the town was made the capital of Northern Rhodesia in 1911. [88], Only Agnes, William Oswell and Anna Mary married and had children. [83], Livingstone made geographical discoveries for European knowledge. However, readers of the Herald immediately saw through Stanley's pretensions. Livingston earned his bachelor's degree from Harvard College in 1961 and his medical degree from Tufts University School of Medicine in 1965 . In November 1871, journalist Henry Morton Stanley located the missing missionary David Livingstone in the wilds of Africa. He had run out of writing paper and had nearly run out of ink, so he improvised the materials for his diary by writing over an old copy of The Standard newspaper with ink made from the seeds of a local berry. Title David Livingstone / E. Hader, pixnit ; phot. Biographer Tim Jeal considered this episode a major failing for Livingstone, and indicative of a pattern of putting his goals and career above the lives of those around him. It is this power [with] which I hope to remedy an immense evil. Get your copy today! Stuart, John. Livingstone resigned from the London Missionary Society in 1857, and in May of that year he was appointed as Her Majesty's Consul with a roving commission, extending through Mozambique to the areas west of it. David D. Livingston's fine art photographs are printed in a limited edition of 10 on 100% archival rag paper and using state of the art technology. Guests of this hotel . Even so, the farthest north he reached was the north end of Lake Tanganyika still south of the Equator and he did not penetrate the rainforest of the River Congo any farther downstream than Ntangwe near Misisi. He went for recuperation to Kuruman, where he was tended by Moffat's daughter Mary, and they became engaged. [35], To improve his Tswana language skills and find locations to set up mission stations, Livingstone made journeys far to the north of Kolobeng with William Cotton Oswell. In 1838 he was accepted by the London Missionary Society. From there, Ma Robert had to make repeated slow journeys, getting hauled across shoals. Artist Website, Sculpture, Painting, Video art, Performance art, Contemporary Art, Fine Art, Artist, David Blaine Livingston Custom sizes and custom surfaces are available. His reputation was rehabilitated by Stanley and his newspaper,[42] and by the loyalty of Livingstone's servants whose long journey with his body inspired wonder. However, one year later one of his ex-wives became pregnant and Sechele was the father. The version edited by Waller in the "Last Journals", published in 1874, left out the context of Livingstone's earlier comments about Kirk and bad behaviour of the hired Banyan men, and omitted the villagers' earlier violent resistance to Arab slavers, so it portrayed the villagers as passive victims. If photographing a designer in their completed project, I strive to maintain a similar lighting style as the rest of the photos from the shoot. Please contact David for any inquiries. "Exploring Africa in the Nordic Press: David Livingstone, Henry Stanley and the Popular Fascination with Exploration and Adventure in Africa in the Late 19th Century." "I am not yet fairly on with the Government," he told a friend, "but am nearly quite off with the Society (LMS)." For Livingstone, this meant a release from the fear of eternal damnation. This was the beginning of his lifelong association with the society, which continued to encourage his ambitions as an explorer and to champion his interests in Britain. These slaves had been liberated and added to his party, but had shown violent conduct against local people contrary to his instructions, and he feared they might have been involved in starting the massacre. [58][59], The cause behind this attack is stated to be retaliation for actions of Manilla, the head slave who had sacked villages of Mohombo people at the instigation of the Wagenya chieftain Kimburu. [email protected], [email protected], David D Livingston | Fine Art Photography. David Livingstone was born on March 19, 1813 in a dwelling building for cotton factory workers in Blantyre, Scotland, to Neil Livingstone and Agnes as their second child. This is one of only two of Charles's photos that are known to survive. Learn about the life and influence of David Livingstone. Photographer referral in Livingston, TX. In order to take his Makololo followers back home and to carry out further explorations of the Zambezi, as soon as his health permittedon September 20, 1854he began the return journey. This suited his purpose of spreading the Gospel through native agents. By the summer of 1842, he had already gone farther north than any other European into the difficult Kalahari country and had familiarized himself with the local languages and cultures. Livingstone raised funds for a replacement river steamer, Lady Nyasa, specially designed to sail on Lake Nyasa. 1955, Interactive map of Dr. Livingstone's Zambezi expedition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Livingstone&oldid=1142567872, Proselytizing Christianity, exploration of Africa, and meeting with. Before this first parting with his family, Livingstone had already achieved a small measure of fame as surveyor and scientist of a small expedition responsible for the first European sighting of Lake Ngami (August 1, 1849), for which he was awarded a gold medal and monetary prize by the British Royal Geographical Society. [10][23], Livingstone left London on 17 November (Colin Perkel/The Canadian Press) A top aide to former Ontario premier Dalton McGuinty was sentenced on. Sechele was now a part of the church, but he continued to act according to his African culture, which went against Livingstone's teachings. Name: David Livingstone Birth Year: 1813 Birth date: March 19, 1813 Birth City: Blantyre, South Lanarkshire Birth Country: Scotland Gender: Male Best Known For: David Livingstone was a Scottish. David crafted these first photos in the foothills of California. Upon finding the Lualaba River, Livingstone theorised that it could have been the high part of the Nile River; but realised that it in fact flowed into the River Congo at Upper Congo Lake. On 15 July 1871, while still in Nyangwe, Livingstone witnessed a massacre of the . Encyclopdia Britannica. Art direction elements involve selecting the location of the portrait and helping with wardrobe selection, ultimately making it all look effortless. Omissions? In that same expedition he became the first European to cross the width of the African continent. [84], The David Livingstone Centre in Blantyre celebrates his life and is based in the house in which he was born, on the site of the mill in which he started his working life. [30] Livingstone got a clear shot at a large lion, but while he was re-loading it attacked, crushing his left arm, and forced him to the ground. Wildlife, Big Red Dress, Light Painting, Property and Events 190 peoplelike this 194 people follow this +599 9 694 8104 [email protected] Photographer Photos See all Page transparency See all Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. Patents by Inventor David Livingston David Livingston has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. His father died when Sechele was 10, and two of his uncles divided the tribe, which forced Sechele to leave his home for nine years. Today you see an evolved aesthetic with a soft palate, smooth renderings and compositions of fine movement. At the same time, his missionary travels, "disappearance", and eventual death in Africaand subsequent glorification as a posthumous national hero in 1874led to the founding of several major central African Christian missionary initiatives carried forward in the era of the European "Scramble for Africa".[5]. Being a quick learner, Sechele learned the alphabet in two days and soon called English a second language. The photos you see here are the digital captures of moments in time as David moves his camera to wondrous effects. David Livingston . Henry Morton Stanley had been sent to find him by the New York Herald newspaper in 1869. AAI9521118. When the first Opium War broke out in September 1839, his plans changed, and Livingstone focused his ambitions on Africa instead. Livingstone believed that the source was farther south and assembled a team to find it consisting of freed slaves, Comoros Islanders, twelve Sepoys, and two servants from his previous expedition, Chuma and Susi. I create personal branding photos that become portraits used on websites and social media. [37] Portuguese traders had penetrated to the middle of the continent from both sides, in 18531854 two Arab traders crossed the continent from Zanzibar to Benguela, around 1800 two native traders crossed from Angola to Mozambique. ABOUT DAVID I have been photographing for interior designers, architects, magazines & books for many years. discovery and colonial penetration of Africa, relationship between religion and science, Faculty (now Royal College) of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, Archives of the University of Glasgow (GUAS), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Salisbury, Rhodesia (present-day Harare, Zimbabwe), Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, St. James's Congregational Church in Hamilton, "Why don't many British tourists visit Victoria Falls? As a photographer of personal branding portraits, my photos tell a story of person, place and persona. Updates? Read more started his journey behind the camera at age 15 and has documented over 1,000 weddings during his career. We specialize in children and family portraits but also love to do just about anything - including senior portraits, large. At the same time, he did not use the brutal methods of maverick explorers such as Stanley to keep his retinue of porters in line and his supplies secure. He opened up Central Africa to missionaries who initiated the education and healthcare for Africans, and trade by the African Lakes Company. One Woodrow Wilson Plaza1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NWWashington, DC 20004-3027, Senior Advisor to U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry, 2023 The Wilson Center. Morrill, Leslie, and Madge Haines (1959). He qualified as a Licentiate of the Faculty (now Royal College) of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow on 16 November 1840 (in 1857 he was made an Honorary Fellow of the Faculty). David Livingstone, (born March 19, 1813, Blantyre, Lanarkshire, Scotlanddied May 1, 1873, Chitambo [now in Zambia]), Scottish missionary and explorer who exercised a formative influence on Western attitudes toward Africa. I count him as a great photographer. [33], Livingstone was obliged to leave his first mission at Mabotsa in Botswana in 1845 after irreconcilable differences emerged between him and his fellow missionary, Rogers Edwards, and because the Bakgatla were proving indifferent to the Gospel. 415.383.0898 The LMS missionary John Philip, after discussion with the abolitionist Fowell Buxton, published Researches in South Africa in 1828, proposing that Christianity would always bring "civilisation" including free trade and free labour. Author of. His work and discoveries hadan important influence on Western attitudes toward Africa. Sechele was born in 1812. Livingston Photography | Nephi UT Edinburgh: Maull & Polyblank, 1858. He and his six siblings lived with his parents in one room in a building that housed cotton mill workers. [1] Career [ edit] Star Trek [ edit] Livingstone questioned him repeatedly about Africa, and as Moffat later recalled; "By and by he asked me whether I thought he would do for Africa.
Nbpa Agent Practice Test, Nebraska Farmer Magazine Subscription, Best Controller Settings Fortnite 2022, How To Use Smoker On Dcs Grill, Articles D