west coast offense passing concepts west coast offense passing concepts

If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Triangle - Defense. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. wings95, JDG42, Guru03 and 1 others like this. 0000000571 00000 n The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. 0000002590 00000 n Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). it gets too hard. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. NEW System Evolutions. To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. 0000004677 00000 n One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). 1. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. 0000001608 00000 n document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. 0000001428 00000 n Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. They release if the ILB does not blitz. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. use. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. Defensive Install 2021. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. . His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. The players Hey there! H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. . 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. Frankfurt, Germany. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. Both can be a hot receiver. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. One of the big differences is the removal of the fullback in the Spread system. Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. O-D Kick Game Install 2021. Run-game terminology is much more simple. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. Paperback - July 29, 1997. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! the diagram below. Report inappropriate content . Triangle - Kick Game. Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. BYU Offense.doc. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. Heres a little bonus. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. Please log in again. The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. 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True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The login page will open in a new tab. 1. 0000000712 00000 n Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. TE free releases by default. an off set back is going to get the . Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). Oct 15, 2020. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. that can be found on Google. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack.